Literary Essay Outlines - 5 Ways to Write a Great Outline

Literary Essay Outlines - 5 Ways to Write a Great OutlineWhen it comes to writing literary essays, the more precise your outline is, the more easily your writing will flow. This is because there is a very specific layout that you need to follow in order to have a simple, effective and user-friendly style. Here are five ways that you can follow in order to develop a narrative outline for your essay.Choose a chapter. A literary essay outline will usually begin with a chapter. Before writing your entire outline, use a chapter as a jumping-off point and introduce your topic. Introduce this chapter as the introduction of the whole essay. Once you have a concept in place, move to the next chapter in the outline.Mark chapters. Usually, an outline for a literary essay will contain a chronological list of chapters. You can mark a chapter as being in the introduction, middle or end of the essay. This is particularly helpful if you're making revisions to your outline at this point, because you can always go back to the previous chapter and incorporate any clarifications you have made.Follow the format. You should develop your outline in accordance with the structure of the previous chapters in the outline. Consider all the chapters as their own mini-stories that you can weave together in the course of your essay. After you have completed the introduction of the topic, you can move on to your first chapter. However, if you are struggling to find a convenient opening chapter for your essay, you can make use of a chapter heading and proceed to the next chapter.Give a sense of pacing. Each chapter should flow nicely in accordance with the flow of the whole essay. If you write an essay of a single, standalone subject, you can begin with the chapter introducing that subject and move from there. However, you may find that if you are making revisions or adding more chapters, you may have to develop a more complicated structure to take into account how each of the chapters will ap pear in the overall scheme of the essay.Provide a sense of sequence. In an outline, you should list the order in which your essays will end. You can find this information in the list of chapters that you have created. You can also list the chapters in order of introduction, middle or end. This is especially useful if you have three or more chapters with more that one subject and that do not fit together to make a coherent whole.Build towards the natural order. The order in which your essay will end will be determined by the structure of the outline you have provided. However, your structure is not limited to a chronological order. You can include as many chapters as you want or even move forward in time in order to progress through the story.

we wear the masks Essay - 964 Words

ENC 1102 October 10 2014 We Wear the Mask In Paul Laurence Dunbar’s poem We Wear the Mask you quickly find out it is one big metaphor. Dunbar’s meaning behind this poem is about people covering up their feelings like someone using a mask to cover their face; as if it’s a big front to hide what is really going on. Dunbar being an African American poet in the late 19th and early 20th century was a harder time on colored people. His poems relate back to the hardships he saw and knew. The poem is broken up into three paragraphs. Each one talks about this mask hiding cheeks and eyes, covering up the truth from the world, and dealing with your emotions behind closed doors. In We Wear the Mask Dunbar uses metaphors and symbolism, which all†¦show more content†¦We can’t show any weakness or negative emotions which is exactly what slave owners and the average white man also thought. In one line Dunbar says â€Å"With torn and bleeding hearts we smile.† In that line alone it states so much about what his and other families went through. A lot of families in that time period got split up and separated from buying and selling people off. People often focus on the cruelty to slaves during that time but not a lot is focused on the emotional aspect of the cruelty. Mothers watched their own kids get sold off, husbands knew about their wives being raped by their masters, kids watched their parents be whipped for sometimes no reason at all. All of those things were physically awful, yet a lot of times we don’t fret enough on the emotion aspect of it. That’s where the mask would come into play. The African Americans would carry that smiling mask with them everywhere even though underneath it was a heartbroken soul. The theme in We Wear the Mask is one that any African American in those times could relate to. It is all about concealed pain, frustration, and anger. The mask they all wear is not a physically real mask (even though it may feel like one). This figurative mask is to cover up what they all want to express. The reason why African Americans at this time wore this so called mask was because they feared the consequences of their owners. Someone could get beaten earlier in the day but if you retaliated with a lash of anger or aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of We Wear The Mask910 Words   |  4 PagesWe Wear the Mask by Paul Laurence Dunbar, is a rhythmic poem that uses its melodic tone to address the excruciating misery and suffering Black people lived through during the 19th century. The facade of normality they had to wear during such an oppressive time is symbolized through Dunbar’s use of a â€Å"mask†. This theme is similar to the memories that are hidden and locked away in the novel â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrison. In Beloved, music has a similar yet unique role to the rhythm in We Wear the MaskRead MoreAnalysis Of We Wear The Mask851 Words   |  4 Pages Paul’s Dunbar poem â€Å"We Wear the Mask† is one of his many famous works published in 1896, first African American poet writer. He was the son of two former slaves, born in Dayton, Ohio, who escaped slavery and was the only color student during his high school years. During his life of being an African American, he faced many aspects in life, such as discrimination, and being denied as well as his own kind were during the Harlem Renaissance. Dunbar’s poem â€Å"We Wear the Mask† corresponds to his lifeRead MoreEssay about We Wear the Mask 1518 Words   |  7 PagesPaul Laurence Dunbar, dispatches the cold troubles of African Americans in the lyrical poem, We Wear the Mask. In this poem, Dunbar links imagery, rhythm, rhyme, and word choice to in order to institute a connection to the reader. From reading the poem, one can infer that Mr. Dunbar is speaking in general, of the misery that many people keep concealed under a grin that they wear very well. Bu t if one were to go further and take the time to research Mr. Dunbar’s selection of this piece and the eraRead More Hamlet: Masks We Wear Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pages Masks nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A mask is a covering worn on the face or something that disguises or conceals oneself. All the characters in Shakespeares Hamlet hide behind masks to cover up who they really are, which contridictes a main idea, expressed by the fool, Old Polonius, quot;To thine ownself be truequot; (Polonius - 1.3.84). All the characters share strengths and triumphs, flaws and downfalls. Instead of revealing their vulnerabilities, each of them wears a mask that conceals whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper And We Wear The Mask2050 Words   |  9 Pages(technological revolution). The Yellow Wallpaper and â€Å"We Wear the Mask† both encompass various similarities and differences found through literacy elements such as form, tone, perspective and History’s elemental role in the overlying theme of the freedom of self-expression. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short work of fiction based on the authors own experience with an unequal marriage and hardships of unfulfilled desired of self-expression. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† we see various literacy elements used such asRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem We Wear The Masks 842 Words   |  4 Pagesthat it would be?† Every day we make decisions that affect us and everyone around us. Sometimes the decisions we make are influenced by the people around us. There are influences that we see and some that are perpetuated on our thinking. The poems convey the importance of being true to oneself regardless of others opinions. Everyone you meet is not necessarily who you think they are. Many hide their fears and aspirations just like the speaker in â€Å"We Wear the Masks†. This poem was written in 1896Read MoreAnalysis of a Poem â€Å"We wear the mask† Essay936 Words   |  4 PagesAmber Davis Professor Quirk Literature 101 February 28, 2013 We Wear the Mask The lyric poem â€Å"We wear the mask† by Paul Laurence Dunbar is a poem about the African American race, and how they had to conceal their unhappiness and anger from whites. This poem was written in 1895, which is around the era when slavery was abolished. Dunbar, living in this time period, was able to experience the gruesome effects of racism, hatred and prejudice against blacks at its worst. Using literary techniquesRead MoreAnalysis Of Barbie Doll And We Wear The Mask1147 Words   |  5 Pages​â€Å"There are two ways to be fooled. One is to believe what isn’t true; the other is to refuse to believe what is true.† - Soren Kierkgaard. â€Å"Barbie Doll† by Marge Piercy and â€Å"We Wear The Mask† by Paul Laurence Dunbar are two pieces of poetry that vocalize the issues of ignorance and unrealistic social standards within society. Marge Piercy is a well-known novelist, poet, memoirist and activist. She was born on March 31st, 1936 in Det roit, Michigan into a family of labor workers, activists and creativeRead MoreRhetorical Devices Of `` We Wear The Mask `` And `` Harlem ``885 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience in the United States during the early twentieth century. In writings such as, â€Å"We Wear the Mask† by Paul Lawrence Dunbar and â€Å"Harlem† by Langston Hughes, the use of rhetorical devices gives each writer the ability to provide commentary on the social, economic, and political circumstances that African-Americans faced in inner-city Harlem during the turn of the twentieth century. In â€Å"We Wear the Mask†, Dunbar primarily employs the rhetorical device of metaphorical allusion to give the readerRead MoreWe All Wear Masks By Isabel Allende1077 Words   |  5 PagesMarissa Wohlferd Dr. Rodriguez Milanà ©s LIT 3823 26 November 2014 We All Wear Masks This semester was packed with new readings on levels I had yet experienced. I was introduced to new cultures, lifestyles, and the histories attached. These poems and novels all contained the most unique characters, all of who experienced the most unusual situations. There was not a character that could match another, each expressing different talents, flaws, and desires. Amongst our readings, one character sat

Trafficking of Cultural Object for Nationalism - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTrafficking of Cultural Object for Nations and Nationalism. Answer: There are certain objects that reflect the advancement and identity of a particular nation and the world can depict priceless information from such objects. Such kinds of objects are known as cultural objects (Brodie 2017). The cultural properties are heritage in nature and they are required to be protected for the preservation of our history. However, in recent times, a spree to traffic these objects has been increased for financial gain and in certain times, those monies are gained to support certain terrorist groups. There are several criminal acts included under the trafficking of cultural objects and the consequences of the same are detrimental in nature (Peters 2015). The cultural objects help people to know about their past and therefore are of actual importance. Such kind of activities involves legal and ethical consideration. According to James Nafziger (2008), there are two legal framework acts for the preservation of cultural objects: the first deals with the scope and con sequence of destruction that has been done at the time of war and the second deals with the capabilities of states to use international cooperation to curb this illicit trafficking of objects. According to various archaeologists, trafficking of cultural items is quite ancient practice. The main thing is to identify the sources from where the objects are acquired by the pirates. Many scholars have raised their voice against such immoral practice. A voice to protect and preserve the cultural objects had roused for the year 1553 by Jakub Przyluski. Further, Hugo Grotius had prescribed certain punishments for the pirates who are engaged in such immoral trafficking. There are numerous attempts have been made to curb this phenomenon. The amount of theft in archaeological sites has become a new issue in modern times and proper maintenance need to be taken in such cases. The UNESCO in such circumstances along with certain national and international legislations has implemented certain conve ntions (Schneider 2017). The most significant universal interference in the case of stopped the cultural invasion has been taken place in the year 1970 and 1995. The main objective of the 1970 convention was to inject solidarity among the traders so that they could not engage in buying or selling the antiques, fossils or valuable arts. Much protection has been taken for the security of museums. It has been proclaimed in this convention that international law should retain sovereignty among the states so that they can enforce public laws for the protection of the cultural heritages (Losson 2017). However, criticism has been made against the normative definition of cultural heritage by the 1970 convention. John Henry Merryman has called the definition as a blank cheque. However, it has been observed that the 1970 convention has not achieved its goal and therefore, another convention has been organised in 1995. The main purpose of this convention was to establish two separate norms for securing the cultural objects. First the objects need to be returned to the proper place if tracked and the second is to treat the trading of cultural objects as illegal (Song 2015). According to Article 5(1) of the convention, trading in cultural objects are against the provision of public law and the lawful owner of the cultural object can claim for restitution if the object has been stolen from him and trafficked to other place. Further, there are certain rules for the Archaeological excavations that are required to be maintained in case of every quarry. In case any antiques have been excavated and discovered, the expert is required to be informed the government about the fact and he will be punished for theft in case of failure. However, international legislations are not enough for curbing this crime and states have to take active participation in such situation. Lorenzo Casini (2011) has stated in his Italian Hour has stated that all the ancient universal laws have failed to provide proper protection to the cultural heritages. According to Alessandro Chechi (2014), cultural heritages are quite important in nature and they should be secured for depicting the history in a concise way. Certain ethical consideration is also attached with the illegal trafficking of cultural objects. The provision of due diligence is inserted under the trafficking of cultural object. The term due diligence includes five particulars such as the object should be examined; the place of the object should be addressed; expert advice is required in certain circumstances; the nature and character of the exporting goods must be analyzed and the account of the original owner is required to be evaluated. Reference: Brodie, N., 2017. The role of conservators in facilitating the theft and trafficking of cultural objects: the case of a seized Libyan statue.Libyan Studies,48, pp.117-123. Casini, L., 2018. International regulation of historic buildings and nationalism: the role of UNESCO.Nations and Nationalism,24(1), pp.131-147. Losson, P., 2017. Does the International Trafficking of Cultural Heritage Really Fuel Military Conflicts?.Studies in Conflict Terrorism,40(6), pp.484-495. Peters, R., 2015. The Protection of Cultural Property in EU Law: Status Quo and Future Perspectives.Countering Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods, p.141. Schneider, M., 2017. The 1995 UNIDROIT Convention: An Indispensable Complement to the 1970 UNESCO Convention and an Inspiration for the 2014/60/EU Directive.Santander Art and Culture Law Review,2016(2/2016 (2)), pp.149-164. Song, H.Y., 2015. International Legal Instruments and New Judicial Principles for Restitution of Illegally Exported Cultural Properties.Penn St. JL Int'l Aff.,4, p.718.

Transactional risks and development solutions

Hong Kong’s Hen Hao Trading Company has problems with its supply chain network. The company lacks enough supply of raw materials (quantity). It cannot produce products by itself, and hence needs to source them from the foreign manufacturers particularly in the US.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Transactional risks and development solutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company needs to redesign its supply chain network and employ the best strategies that will ensure a steady supply of products from the foreign companies. Through the use of researches, the company can get relevant information for suppliers in the US, and come up with the best choice after assessing the suppliers’ capabilities. This will help it note the company that meets its specifications both today and in the future. The manufacturing companies in the United States also have problems with transactions because of difficulti es in penetrating their products to Hong Kong. The companies required to get involved in transactions have varying approaches and specifications. For instance, Gumpbell’s supplying approach demands periodic price adjustments, while that of Hen Hao demands fixed price within a specified period. The differences in their specifications make transactions difficult. To curb this problem, both the preferred buyer and preferred suppliers should engage in a meeting, discuss and come up with a mutually agreed contract. This agreement may entail the specifications of both parties, future transactions, and the purchase order proposals among other things that should be adhered to after the start of transactions. For instance, hen Hao and Gumpbell can settle their differences and transact businesses efficiently with each other. Financial risks and development solutions From the case study, it is evident that companies, both suppliers and buyers incur huge losses due to increased costs in their operations. Business organizations should follow the business rule of satisfying customers profitably (Nellore, 2001). They should curb financial risks surrounding them in order to make profits. This can be achieved by cutting on costs and maximizing on profits. Hen Hao Company has financial problems, and that is why it insists on looking for a manufacturing company that will agree to sign a contract of supplying products at a fixed cost for three years. However, Gumpbell, one of the suppliers does not favor long term supply contracts with its customers. The firm insists on price adjustments, rather than fixed prices. The company employs this approach in order to cut costs, and hence curb financial risks associated with fixed-price contracts. This shows that if the company agrees to sign the contract with Hen Hao in fixed price terms, it will experience financial problems. It is recommendable for the two firms to engage with each other, discuss and consider both sides to come up with decisions that favor both sides.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The differing foreign exchange rates also contribute to financial risks, as shown in the case study. It is essential to set prices for products differently depending on the current exchange rates. This can ensure that international companies run at a profit without expensing buyers or sellers. The issue of quality is also a concern in the case study, and it contributes to both financial and transaction risks. Companies do not prefer signing transaction contracts with low quality manufacturers (Nellore, 2001). It is risky to purchase low quality products as this can lead to huge losses. Customer satisfaction demands high quality goods and services. Low quality goods or services can make a firm lose customers, and hence incur huge losses. If Hen Hao Company chooses a low quality product supplier, it will lose market for the products and will collapse in a very short time due to the financial risk. It is vital for the company to consider consistent supply of high quality products first before anything else. This will attract and encourage post-purchase of its products, and hence gain competitive advantage over its competitors. Reference Nellore, R. (2001). Managing buyer-supplier relations: The winning edge through specification management. London: Routledge. This essay on Transactional risks and development solutions was written and submitted by user Yusuf Dyer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Counseling and divorce

Counseling and divorce Executive Summary Counseling is an essential aspect in the field of psychology. This principle was introduced so as an avenue of tackling issues that require a third party in any given situation. Counseling has a number of counseling tools that guide a counselor on how to approach each situation. There are a variety of life changing situations that may cause a strain to the normal development of an individual (Sells Yarhouse, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Counseling and divorce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These situations may be permanent or temporary, avoidable or unavoidable depending on the circumstance at hand. One of the ways a person can overcome these changes and move forward is through guidance and counseling. Counseling enables an affected party to cope with their current state so as to maintain their previous mental, physical and emotional state before the infliction of change. It is thus ideal to analyze the components of counseling in relation to the provided topic. As stated earlier, life changing situations cause a person to lose ground making them vulnerable to the rest of society. A common life changing experience that people go through is divorce (Worthington, 2005). Divorce takes place in different stages depending on the cultural background of the involved persons. Divorce in the country continues to rise due to the change in cultural perceptions in society. A counselor has to establish a sense of ethics so as to represent the principles involved when approaching each situation. The different approaches taken by the counselor determines the improvement experienced during therapy. Dealing with divorce requires a proper understanding of the stages experienced during the whole process. Proper understanding of the patient’s stages assists the counselor in examining the patient who in turn achieves a healthy mental state (Blocher, 2000). Introduction One of the present issues that communities face in a large magnitude is the dynamic of divorce. Divorce is basically the end of a marriage or union that binds two people whose unity is recognized by society. Divorce affects the people involved and the immediate surrounding, making it a key issue in present day. The end of a marriage is one of the most difficult experiences to undergo in any cultural setting. One of the end results of divorce is the change of the emotional and mental state of an individual. The use of counseling is thus recommended as a problem solving tool. In order to approach any counseling topic, a counselor needs to identify a number of elements that shape the study.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This in turn, dictates on the way a counselor approaches each circumstance. A look at the principles of counseling in regard to dealing with i ssues of divorce requires a number of procedures for success to be achieved. This leads to a proper understanding of the growth effectiveness of family counseling over the years (Orlans Van, 2009). The focus of this paper is to provide an analysis of components of counseling in a cultural and a multicultural settings. Counseling comprises of principles that control the field and all the aspects that are involved. The paper looks at the observation of counseling and the ethical research practices followed when conducting counseling. The topic in this case is divorce in the country and the role of counseling in such situations. The paper entails the discussion of principles of responsible research conduct in the counseling field that involves the description of problems in the past studies that have encouraged the development of ethical standards. The paper looks at the various ethical considerations in conducting a research study. This is summed up with the analysis of the central c omponents of the counseling as a field in psychology. The above is done with the consideration of the topic at hand which is divorce in the country. The paper further provides a concluding paragraph that summarizes the components of the research and the way forward. Counseling as a field in psychology Counseling as a profession has changed over the years due to change in a number of variable aspects. This change is brought about by a number of conducted researches that seek to define the modern approach of the current situation. It is significant to understand the initial stages of counseling so as to recognize the changes experienced over the years. This involves the proper understanding of the history of counseling and its role in the advancement in psychology. Counseling was introduced in the country in the 1950s owing to the recognition of the vitality of its contribution to understanding the mental state of an individual. Counseling has as a result made major strides which have changed the society’s perception of the field (Perry, 2008). The early forms of counseling are traced to the collaboration of a number of credible societies at the time. Another factor that proved to be a major contributor to the growth of counseling is the occurrence of the world wars. The world wars changed the political, social economic and environmental state of the country and its citizens. Early counseling had some disadvantages such as lack of ethics and proper diagnosis of a patient.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Counseling and divorce specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This created a negative attitude towards counselors and therapist thus slowing the development of the industry (Worthington, 2005). Most of the affected individuals changed their view of the normal life they were accustomed to. It was difficult to communicate with people undergoing such situations making the intervention from a professional the ideal way to interject. The introduction of family counseling was thus recommended to all people who displayed a change in character as a result of their involvement of the war. This step resorted to a number of discovering which acted in favor of the use of counseling as problem solving tool. Most of the issues were related to the world war at the time making it the central issue. This however, changed on the introduction of counseling of number issues such as marriage, family, professional, educational and career. The merging of counseling with a number of life experiences led to improvement of the emotional condition of individuals. This in turn, created the conduction of a number of research topics that paved the way of modern counseling. One of the essential changes made to the field was the definition of the principles and ethics in the trade (Blocher, 2000). Ethics is a significant concept to observe when practicing counseling. Counseling involves listenin g to the issues of an individual so as to offer guidance. This should be done without interference of personal opinions and gain. It is difficult to observe ethical counseling due to the fact that counselors are also human beings. It is therefore expected for personal experiences to influence the proper judgment of a professional. Ethics involves respecting the current condition of the patient without passing judgment. Another ethical aspect looks at the observation of confidentiality between the patient and the counselor.Advertising Looking for research paper on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is difficult to observe in that some of the information revealed in the counseling room is beneficial to outside parties. Maintaining ethics in counseling enables patients to feel comfortable so that they can respond to their treatment adequately. It thus considered one of the key principles when taking on the responsibility of being a counselor (Perry, 2008). Another factor to take into consideration when offering counseling is the difference in the cultural practices. Culture is a way of life since it determines the way individuals perceive different situations, events and practices. One of the elements of culture is its aspect of diversity. A cultural practice that is accepted in one place can be completely deified in another place. Proper understanding of a person’s culture is thus essential when offering counseling. Multicultural situations also dictate on the way a counselor approaches an issue. Being culturally sensitive entails learning about the different forms of cultural and ethical diversities. This acquaints a counselor with the level of tolerance of each patient has (Worthington, 2005). Divorce in the United States As stated earlier, divorce is the permanent dissolution and separation of two people who are legally bound in a marriage. This is one of the most difficult experiences owing to the societal view of the divorce being associated with failure. The rate of divorce is on the rise making the issue more critical than ever. A number of coping factors have been introduced to overcome the hardships that come with the situation at hand. These factors are, however, effective depending on the culture. The possibility of divorce brings forth the change of the circumstances of people involved. These changes are life changing and thus act as a barrier to the progress one needs to move to the next stage in life. In order to tackle divorce associated issues one has to understand the major causes of divorce amongst married couples (Orlans Va n, 2009). Marriage is presumed to be everlasting in the fact that a couple should only be separated by death. This notion is defined by a number of authoritative references such as the Bible and the Koran which influence the cultural practice of a particular community. Society relies on young couples to continue the growth and sustainability of the family though reproduction. This makes marriage arguably one of the vital goals of each individual in society. Having a successful family provides a backbone for the improvement of any society. This is initiated with a prosperous marriage that entails the healthy union of a couple (Worthington, 2005). The perception of Marriage has been changed over the years owing to the change of culture. In the past communities were not regularly accustomed to issues of divorce and separation due to shame and condemnation by the public. This made married couples strive to make their unions successful by avoiding all forms of scandals. Some argue that m arriages in the past experienced the same difficulties and challenges as that of the present. The only difference is that people in the past preserved all the hardships to avoid any form of judgment by the watchful community. The change in social causes such as globalization, education, human rights, women rights and the economic state of the country have influenced the dynamics of this institution. This has in turn, changed the views of the majority of the communities making people understand the divorced. Despite the change of the perception of divorce by society, people are still forced to avoid the occurrence due to the level of turmoil experienced during the event. Divorce is thus defined by the change of one’s comfortable situation to a different or alternative state. This change is uncertain since it affects the economic and social aspects of a person’s lifestyle. Divorce varies from couple to couple making the solution and approach different in each case. It is thus the responsibility of the counselor to recognize the problems at hand (Blocher, 2000). Approaches taken during counseling divorced parties Counseling is one of the recommended steps when two people are undergoing a divorce. People going through divorce stand to lose a lot apart from their spouses, for instance, their economic status, social status, acquaintances and custody of their children. This is a significant change owing to the amount of dedication involved when forming these relationships. Losing some of these relationships changes the entire life of an individual. Divorce also disrupts the life of a person in that they have to build their life from scratch. This requires an enormous amount of work and dedication which in most cases is not easily attained. People undergoing divorce are recommended to seek alternative forms of advice and counseling apart from their family. This is to remove any forms of influence from a relative or friend of one of the divorcees (Worthin gton, 2005). Taking on alternative advice from a third party is, therefore, one of the recommended choices to make. Counseling services can be provided from professional in the community depending on their qualification in the field. The most recognized form of however requires the use of a therapist who is well equipped with the psychological knowhow in the field. A therapist is well versed with the various mental states a person experiences from the loss of life to divorce (Orlans Van, 2009). America is one of the leading countries that records the highest divorce rates. More than fifty percent of the country’s population have either gone through a divorce or they originate from the divorced families. The society is, therefore, knowledgeable about the effects of divorce on an individual. A therapist should be able to to provide the patient guidance on the way forward. Divorce is a culturally sensitive topic following the level of diversity in the country. It is essential f or a counselor to remove all forms of bias without ignoring the different cultural aspects in each case. A number of methodologies are recommended when dealing with multicultural issues. Counseling research is thus pivotal in the fact that it creates awareness of the new forms of research available in the field. The ethical and theoretical foundations of multicultural research ensure that a counselor observes the different behavioral patens and character traits displayed by each person (Perry, 2008). Dealing with divorce Professional counseling requires a therapist to distance oneself from the primary parties in this situation. This, however, allows for the counselor to acquire all forms of personal information which dictate the advice to give. A counselor should be able to identify the state a patient is witnessing in order to provide an analysis of their mental and emotional reaction. One of the theories that a counselor uses to form a precise understanding of different stages and developments is conducting an examination on the developments of patients from the inception of the treatment (Sells Yarhouse, 2011). There are different stages that people display when receiving guidance from a therapist. The first stages portray emotions of anger, grief, shame and anxiety. All these character traits are reflective of the emotions and mental feelings that the patient undergoes. The cultural background of the patient is a major factor since it influences the amount of time taken to overcome these stages. A counselor should look into the different alternatives available to the patient so as to provide the correct form of advice. Despite the significant role diversity influences the process of divorce, the patients show the same feelings such as personal failure. The failure of a marriage may lead to different emotional states such as depression, hopelessness and low self esteem. Therapy enables a person to acquire a new perspective on the way forward in their new l ife (Perry, 2008). An essential aspect in divorce is the future of the children. Children turn out to be the most affected persons when a couple divorces. The children are at the center of conflict due to their connection to both parents. Children are also in their early stages of development and are more vulnerable to the outcomes of the divorce. Therapist should actively involve the parents in the progress of their children. This as a result solves a number of issues such as acting out amongst their peers and in school. The main aim of counseling is to restore the previous healthy state that a person experienced before the event. Both parties thus have to come to an understanding on the direction they would like their relationship to progress. Divorces last for as long as ten years due to the fight of interested parties such as custody and property. Counseling eases the hardships that people in this situation undergo making the process progress in the long run. Conclusion The chan ge in society continues to affect the rate of divorce in and outside the country. Most marriages end as a result of lack of understanding of their spouses. The inability to reconcile marital differences acts as a cause for a lifelong journey. It is inevitable to control the rate of divorce due to the fact that it is a personal affaire. Society should thus aim at ensuring people to cope well with it when exposed to such situations. One of the recent introductions in the field of psychology is the provision of counseling for people experiencing divorce. Counseling uses the principles of psychology to analyze, examine and diagnose issues and challenges faced. This as a result creates a health environment whereby the growth and sustainability of the members of the community can continue to prevail. References Blocher, D. H. (2000). The evolution of counseling psychology. New York: Springer. Orlans, V., Van, S. S. (2009). A short introduction to counselling psychology. Los Angeles: SAGE . Perry, C. W. (2008). Basic counseling techniques: A beginning therapists tool kit. Bloomington, IN: Author House. Sells, J. N., Yarhouse, M. A. (2011). Counseling couples in conflict: A relational restoration model. Downers Grove, Ill: IVP Academic. Worthington, E. L. (2005). Hope-focused marriage counseling: A guide to brief therapy. Downers Grove, Ill: InterVarsity Press.

SUMMARY of The Untold Story of Milk chapter 14 Essay

SUMMARY of The Untold Story of Milk chapter 14 - Essay Example The consequence of this realization was the invention of homogenization since it could fix the milk’s emulsion. As such scientists in the late 1890’s invented the homogenization process as a means of emulsifying margarine. This process entailed the [passing of milk through hair-like tubules machine that helped in breaking the fat particles to much smaller granules hence the milk would remain in an emulsified state. another advantage of pasteurization was that it allowed milk to be transported for long distances. Hence both pasteurization and homogenization ensured that milk would stay emulsified and fresh for longer periods. However, these practices were not easily embraced by the consumers because these processes changed both the milk’s flavor and eliminated the famous cream line present in the traditional milk. Therefore, the industry players had a hard time convincing the consumers about the advantages of skimmed milk. In addition, to the rigidity in the adoption of skimmed milk there are other untold stories behind pasteurized and homogenized milk. Kurt Oster a native German scientist, who fled the Nazi war for America, was the first scientist to research on the connection of skimmed milk and cardiac diseases. His curiosity was however, triggered by the absence of plasmalogen in the arteries and the presence of xanthine Oxidase (XO), a hormone that should not be present in the blood arteries. His initial study was aimed at investigating plasmalogen which forms a substantial part of the surrounding muscles of the heart as well as the cells that form the arteries walls. The lack of plasmalogen in these tissues triggered an urge in Oster to do more research especially after associating it to atherosclerosis. In addition, Oster experienced two heart attacks and this created the rage to research more on cardiac ailments. However, as he researched he did not find

Selecting Source of Literature Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Selecting Source of Literature - Assignment Example The articles also support the various solutions and recommendations that can be used to reduce obesity levels among many nurses globally. Proposed change- The article proposes a number of interventions that can be used to prevent obesity in many hospitals globally. This includes the use of sedentary living styles to prevent, control and reduce weight gain among older nurses. Nature of the problem-This article provides a detailed description of the problem of Obesity among the nurses community in the United States. The article also covers some of the major causes of obesity as well as premature mortality rates in the U.S health institutions. Mortality rate- The article states that the relative mortality rate of obesity cases is about forty percent among female nurses and sixty percent among male older nurses. This results into about seven percent deaths in the United States. Proposed change-The article describes various obesity causes such as alcohol drinking, smoking and poor healthy habits. The article clearly supports the proposed change of avoiding smoking and eating healthy foods as ways of controlling obesity. Statistical information- The article clearly states that obesity is the largest health problem in U.S. Increase in obesity is attributed to the high number of junk food outlets in the country and poor healthy living habits. Proposed change-The article also provides various solutions that can be used in controlling obesity among adult population globally. The article proposes the abolition of many junk food outlets in order to reduce obesity among adult population. This clearly supports my proposed change of reducing the number of fast food outlets in the country to reduce obesity. Bottone Jr., F. G., Musich, S., Wang, S. S., Hommer, C. E., Yeh, C. S., & Hawkins, K. (2014).Obese older adults report high satisfaction and positive experiences with care. BMC Health Services Research, 14(1),